In the Mood" is a
big band era #1 hit recorded by American bandleader
Glenn Miller. It topped the charts in 1940 in the U.S.
and one year later was featured in the movie
Sun Valley Serenade. In 1999,
National Public Radio (NPR) included the 1939 Glenn
Miller recording on RCA Bluebird on the NPR 100, the list of
"The 100 most important American musical works of the 20th
century".
"In the Mood" opens with a now-famous sax section theme
based on repeated
arpeggios that are rhythmically displaced; trumpets and
trombones add accent riffs. The arrangement has two solo
sections; a "tenor
fight" solo—in the most famous recording, between
Tex Beneke and
Al Klink—and a 16-bar trumpet solo. The arrangement is
also famous for its ending: a coda that climbs triumphantly,
then sounds a simple sustained unison tonic pitch with a rim
shot. "In The Mood" was arranged by
Joe Garland and
Andy Razaf based on a pre-existing melody. The main
theme, featuring repeated
arpeggios rhythmically displaced, previously appeared
under the title of "Tar Paper Stomp" credited to jazz
trumpeter/bandleader
Wingy Manone. Manone recorded "Tar Paper Stomp" which
did not become popular until the middle of 1930, just months
before
Horace Henderson used the same tune in "Hot and
Anxious", recorded by his brother's band, The
Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, on 1931 March 19. Glenn Miller's "In the Mood", though undisputably a hit,
represents an anomaly for chart purists. "In the Mood" was
released in the period immediately prior to the inception of
retail sales charts in
Billboard magazine. While it led the Record Buying
Guide (jukebox
list) for 13 weeks and stayed on the Billboard charts for 30
weeks, it never made the top 15 on the sheet music charts,
which were considered by many to be the true measure of
popular song success. The popular
Your Hit Parade program ranked the song no higher
than ninth place, for one week only (1940).
The Glenn Miller 1939 recording on RCA Bluebird,
B-10416-A, was inducted into the
Grammy Hall of Fame in 1983. The recording by Glenn
Miller is one of the most recognized and most popular
instrumentals of the 20th century. The song even appeared in
The Beatles "All
You Need is Love" #1 single in 1967 and in the
Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers rendition in 1989, "Swing
the Mood", a worldwide hit. The Glenn Miller RCA
Bluebird recording was released as
V-Disc 123B in February 1944 and a new version was
released as V-Disc 842B in May 1948 by Glenn Miller and the
Overseas Band by the U.S. War Department.